Everyone lives with varying degrees of myths about stress. Whether you get worked up about your career, love life, finances or family dynamics, you’re no doubt familiar with physical and emotional changes caused by stressful experiences. However, there are many misleading claims about stress, some of which may even be undermining your health. Here are the facts behind the eight most common myths about stress.

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Stress should always be avoided

At the other end of the spectrum, you’ll find the myths about stress that stress is always bad for you and that you’ll only be truly happy or fulfilled if you can eliminate all sources of stress from your life. However, it’s next to impossible to rid yourself of stress, and running from prospective sources of it could leave you feeling disappointed by missed opportunities. Living in fear of stress not only constrains your freedom but may also cause additional symptoms of anxiety. Since you’re inevitably going to experience some stress, the trick is to learn how to recognize and manage it in healthy ways.

Stress should always be avoided

Learning physical relaxation skills is sufficient

If you want to improve your ability to cope with myths about stress, it certainly helps to practice activities like meditation and mindfulness, and it’s great to keep up with favorite hobbies that relax your body. However, this approach isn’t enough for most people, as it doesn’t actually tackle the major beliefs, assumptions, and fears influencing your response to myths about stress.

Taking a critical look at how you think about stress can give you valuable new insights. Meanwhile, therapy or self-help guides can teach you how to challenge these underlying thoughts and replace them with more effective beliefs.

Learning physical relaxation skills is sufficient

There is just one bodily response to stress

The misconception that stress always manifests in a certain way can stop you from accurately identifying major stresses in your life. For example, if you believe that all stressed people suffer from muscle tension and palpitations then you might gloss over your mild depression and inability to concentrate instead of realizing that you’re incredibly stressed. Think about times when you were obviously stressed, and try to identify the unique features of your response. In the future, use this information to enhance your self-awareness, helping you to acknowledge when you need to practice increased levels of self-care.

There is just one bodily response to stress

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Stress is the main cause of stomach ulcers

Finally, in spite of the many ways in which stress can reduce physical health, it turns out that stress does not cause the majority of stomach ulcers. As mentioned above, increased stress levels can certainly boost stomach acid levels and cause abdominal discomfort. However, most stomach ulcers are caused by a common type of inflammation-causing bacteria called H. Pylori. If you have symptoms of an ulcer, your doctor can perform a simple test to identify a bacterial cause before providing antibiotics.

Stress is the main cause of stomach ulcers

Stress is great for motivation

People may sometimes reassure you that heightened stress levels are good for you, pushing you to achieve your full potential and succeed against the odds. However, expert Andrew Bernstein cautions that it is actually being challenged and stimulated that motivates you to triumph over adversity. On the contrary, stress adds extra negative emotions to the mix, and it’s plausible that your successes are in spite of your stress rather than because of it.

Stress is great for motivation

Alcohol is a good antidote to stress

It’s common to reach for a bottle of rich red wine or pour a glass of whiskey after a rough day at work, thinking that the alcohol will help you to relax and let your stress melt away. However, studies on the body’s response to booze show that it prompts greater production of cortisol—one of the key stress hormones. This means you might end up feeling even more anxious and melancholy after hitting the bottle.

Alcohol is a good antidote to stress

Only negative events can lead to stress

If you find yourself feeling anxious about an exciting new promotion or tearing your hair out over the process of wedding planning, you’re not alone. Anything that changes your daily routine and sparks a strong emotional response can cause stress, meaning that positive life events be just as difficult to adjust to as negative developments. Don’t ignore your body’s signals, no matter how happy you think you should be.

Only negative events can lead to stress